Manual: Behavioral Health
Chapter: National Patient Safety Goals NPSG
Topic: Ligature and/or Suicide Risk Reduction - Assessing Risk Factors

NPSG.15.01.01 EP 3 requires that the suicide risk assessment include 'risk factors'. What are examples of these risk factors ?

Any examples are for illustrative purposes only.

Risk factors may be described as a combination of individual, relationship, community, and societal levels that can increase the possibility that a person will attempt suicide. 

Examples of risk factors include, but are not limited to:

Individual Risk Factors 
  • Previous suicide attempt(s)
  • History of mental illnesses, particularly depression
  • Serious physical illness, such as chronic pain
  • Criminal/legal issues
  • Financial problems or job loss
  • Impulsive or aggressive tendencies
  • Substance use 
  • Current or prior history of adverse childhood experiences 
  • Feelings of hopelessness
  • Violence victimization and/or perpetration
Relationship Risk Factors
  • ​​​​​​​Bullying
  • Family history of suicide
  • Loss
  • Violent or high conflict
  • Isolation 
Community Risk Factors 
  • Lack of access to healthcare
  • Suicide clusters
  • Adopting and adjusting to a new environment 
  • Violence
  • Discrimination 
Societal Risk Factors
  • Stigma associated with mental illness and seeking help
  • Access to lethal means
  • Media portrayals of suicide 
References
The Center for Disease Control (CDC)

Additional Resource
Suicide Prevention Portal
 
Last updated on September 10, 2024 with update notes of: Editorial changes only
First Published Date: May 07, 2019
Last Reviewed Date: February 01, 2022